Which Relatives are Ancestors?

It seems I've been neglecting this blog.

Here's a little challenge question. What are your closest eight direct ancestral surnames?

Mine are:
Barnett, Turner, Covert, Eates, Myers, King, Sherwin, Goodgasell.

 Although we use the term loosely; not all relatives are ancestors.

An ancestor is a parent or (recursively) the parent of an antecedent (i.e., a grandparent, great-grandparent, great-great-grandparent, and so forth). Ancestor is "any person from whom one is descended.

SATURDAY, JULY 20, 2019 Saturday Night Genealogy Fun - Ellen's Questions Part 4

I just found this challenge at Genea-Musings. This post will be Part 4; questions 16-20 and will catch up later.16)  If you’re into DNA which would you say you work on more? Genealogy or DNA? Or about the same? 

No question - it is genealogy. I found that I was spending a lot of time on DNA matches that seem to only produce information I already have or that was readily available through normal research and those oh so fun jaunts to libraries, courthouses etc.
I check my new matches everyday but rarely have any that aren't 'distant' and most don't have trees yet.
17)  Do you think that your genealogy is ever really done? 

No, with a brickwall that only includes a first name and approximate age for my 2x paternal great grandmother, it is definitely ongoing.

18)  Did you ever search an ancestor’s name on the internet and you were surprised at what you found? 

Yes. There is that 2nd cousin 2x removed that J. Edgar Hoover interupted his dinner in D.C. to travel to Tulsa in order to personally arrest 'Harry'. 

19)   Do you ever feel like your ancestors are nudging you in the right direction in your research?

No. My prayer is that they are in Paradise and it wouldn't be paradise if they could still see this mess we live in.

20)  If you could give one piece of advice to someone new to genealogy, what would you tell them? 

 Create a filing system, either hard copy or online, from your very first find. You will thank yourself a hundred times over in the future.
There are lots of tutorials and groups to get you started. Like FB Group - The Organized Genealogist or  How to Organize Family Tree Research Part 1

Nannie, A Great Source of Family History but . . .

if she shared this, I missed it.

Annie Belle Sherwin Myers - we called her 'Nannie'. She was a great source of family stories as we browsed through her photo albums in her home or on strolls through the cemetery just down the road from her house. But as the title of this blog post says, her participation in 'sports' escaped me.

Recently I chose her for one of my online searches at Newspapers.com. And there she was as a member of her high school basketball team in 1915.

This photo was from a few years before her experiences on the court but probably depicts 'the look' of the day.

Two other sidenotes were these 'basketball facts' in the timeline of Women's Basketbal

RULE Change—Coaching from sidelines prohibited during game, except for halftime

RULE Change—The bottom of the basket is removed.  Substitutes allowed for first time (but cannot re-enter game). The bounce pass is allowed.

These are the articles I found:

In hindsight I really shouldn't have been surprised having observed her antics through the years which included a boogie board at the Atlantic Ocean at seventy-two.

Tackling a Research Report

At three different times over the past year or so I have done some serious research of the land records for two of my 4x great grandfathers. They were both early pioneer settlers in Butler Co., PA. (or as the pro genealogists call it; 'an exhaustive search'.

I started to prepare for the report by reading a few articles and blogs on the subject of genealogical research reports.

They all suggest coming up with a plan and proceeded to give suggestions for doing just that. As a result of the suggestions I first put together three binders

• one with tutorials
• one with the history of acquiring land in Pennsylvania during that time period. That turned out to be quite informative and painted a clear picture of the history of times.
• one with historical maps

Next I gathered the loose files pertaining to the land of two ancestors

Next was a notebook of land report drafts I had written previously.

Then I tucked it all in a file bin that I can carry with me to whatever space or nook I decide to work on it. One of my favorite choices is the porch swing on a balmy day.

In case of inclement weather or darkness I will settle into my usual workspace.

O.K. Time to begin. First step is to prepare citations for the sources I will be using as proof evidence and footnotes.

What are your current Family Research projects?

I'd loved to hear about them.

Land Record Research . . .

Can Be Mind Boggling.

This is a recent analysis of three pioneers in which I draw conclusions for one scenario of the settlement of lands in Western Pennsylvania circa 1800. Two of them were my ancestors and the third had several family members who became related through marriage.

Analysis of one of several scenarios for the settlement of Western Pennsylvania circa 1800.

Following the Treaty of 1784 with the Iroquois, the state of Pennsylvania surveyed the land, completed the Donation Land Lottery for those who had served with Pennsylvania in the Revolutionary War and opened the remaining land for settlement. Having done exhaustive research of the land records of three early settlers in Butler County, Pennsylvania, onto that land; it is my belief that the following is an acceptable conclusion.

Luke Covert my 4x ggrandfather, Isaac Cornelius another of my 4x ggrandfathers, and James Campbell all arrived in the new County of Butler circa 1800. Prior to 1800 the land had been a part of Allegheny County. While these new arrivals were beginning the hard work of clearing the land and building their cabins in order to establish homes for their scattered families, the new county was in the process of establishing the groundwork of itself as a center of government and a courthouse including a Register & Recorder's office were still in the planning. The county was finalized in 1804.

Research has indicated that taking the steps to legalize the ownership of the lands was often delayed in many cases for years. That is not to say there was no buying or selling going on within the settlements as shown by registered agreements and exchange of payments even though official patents had not been issued. 

It would be noteworthy to say here that until a land patent is approved for land owned by the state, it technically remains the property of the state.  The other side of the coin is that at that time the state continued to encourage pioneers to settle free of charge for a period of time on these lands and then gave them the opportunity to acquire ownership at low cost as a result of the Homestead Settlement Acts. This then lead to more rapid growth of the counties and the resulting taxation in the best interest of the state.

And so getting back to our three settlers; once they arrived they began to clear their settlements all of which were located in Slippery Rock Township, Butler Co, PA. In 1854 the lands of Luke Covert and James Campbell became part of Brady Township after a division of townships in the county.  When Worth Township was divided from Slippery Rock Township, the Brady/Worth boundary divided the settlement of Isaac Miller Cornelius between the two townships.

With no records in the Warrant Registers on file at the PA Archives and no registered Deeds of purchase in the files of the Butler County Courthouse it became apparent that none of these three early settlers took official steps to purchase the land from the state of Pennsylvania. They were not listed in the PA Donation Land Lottery and their lands were not part of the Donations Lands located in the surrounding area. Nor were these lands owned by land speculators.  The research process indicates this was not an unusual situation and further research of other early settlers of the county would probably reveal the same scenario.

As time went by and the county continued to grow and mature, many of the next generation, in order to establish ownership of the lands they had helped their fathers clear and produce from, began to take the legal steps to protect their rights.

In the case of Luke Covert, his son Jacob was the one who did just that. In 1817 father and son registered an agreement whereby Jacob received his father's blessing to the land and Jacob could then move ahead and claim the land. But again no one was in a hurry. In 1821 they moved forward and had the agreement registered with the county. Then in 1831 Jacob took the first required step of applying for a land warrant. He submitted a proof of settlement in which he state that he and his father had cleared the land. He was then required to have the property surveyed. The warrant application and survey were then submitted to the state and the land patent was approved. This often took a considerable length of time to be processed.

Isaac Miller Cornelius, like Luke Covert, settled a tract of land in the early 1800s and in the 1830s divided it between three of his sons. The first registered agreement was with James W. for (per the agreement) an estimated amount of 70-80 acres.  It was written in 1830 and recorded in 1831. Next in 1832 came an agreement with Jesse for 100 acres and a third agreement with Samuel in October 1832 for 125 acres and recorded in 1835. More research is needed to sort out the lands of the three brothers but that is not the purpose of this document. The total of these three agreements is approximately 290 acres; the same amount of land that James W. received a patent for in 1836 to establish legal ownership.

Next is the James Campbell farm. James Campbell was another pioneer to the area who had settled but not purchased his land. James died in 1828 and in his will, he divided his farm into three sections and bequeathed the same to three of his sons. James died in 1828.  In 1837 his son Henry, the husband of Mariah Covert, applied for a warrant of the whole farm as trustee for him and his two brothers. Once again a survey was done at that time and the process of having a land patent was carried out and approved.

Three Settlers with parallel stories draws a fairly clear picture of the path these families followed to establish the beginning of their family history as part of the development of this area of Western Pennsylvania.

My conclusions are based on records on file at the Pennsylvania Archives and Butler County Courthouse and trustworthy records and writings of others who have studied the process and history of the settling of the lands at the time.  As always I thoroughly enjoyed the challenge of the research and have attempted to be as accurate as possible; realizing that my conclusions are always subject to additions and corrections.

Gayle

©WPA_twig

February 21, 2019

Coming to America - Narratives - No.2

This is the second in a series of narrative blog posts of my parental ancestors. If you are the grandchild, great grandchild or great great grandchild of Arabelle Nancy Coovert Barnett, these are probably your ancestors as well.

For my family research purposes I count generations beginning with the earliest relative who came to America. Today's first generation ancestor is Barbara Lucas van Kessell

Barbara Lucas van Kessel Covert

Barbara Lucas van Kessel Covert was born about 1628 in Netherlands as the first child of Lucas Van Kessel. Barbara was baptized March 5,1628 in Heusden, Netherlands.

When she was 17, she married , Dec 1645 in Swaegh, North Holland, Netherlands. Swaegh was a village neear Hoom. The record of their marriage appears in church records of Heemstedt, North Netherlands. 

At the time of her marriage the Dutch India Trading Company was hiring people for their fur and trading buisness in America. They offered free passage and land upon arrival to single and young married person with no children. In 1651 Barbara and Teunis came to America leaving four children in the Netherlands. The youngest was a son, Hans who was an infant. 

They arrived in 1651. Barbara's name was recorded in the patronymic manner as Barbara Lucas (daughter of Lucas) and no surname. By 1687 due to English influence, surnames were being used and she began using Coevers which was later Americanized to Covert.

Barabara was still living in April 1700 when she was named in a sale of property recorded 29 Apr 1700 in colonial New York. The property was known as "Markier" plantation and was located in Flatbush.

Teunis and Barbara had the following children:

1. Lucas Teunise Covert was born on 24 Feb 1647 in Holland, Reusel-de Mierden, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands. 
2. Jannetje Covert was born on 29 Mar 1648 in Brooklyn, Kings, New York, United States. 
3. Aeghie Teunis Covert was born in 1650. 
4. Hans Teunisen Covert was born in 1651 in Heemstede, North-Holland, Netherlands (Record found in Heemstede, Netherlands Church records. ). He died about 1723 in Millstone, Somerset, New Jersey, USA (will written 1719; proved 1723). He married Jeanne Brokaw Covert in 1688 in Brooklyn, NY.
5. Altje Teunise Covert Post was born in 1652 in Brooklyn, Kings, New York, United States. 
6. Mauritz Teunise Covert was born on 05 Dec 1663 in Brooklyn, Kings, New York, United States. 
7. Annetie Teunise Sprong. 

Coming to America Narratives - #1

Today I am beginning a series of narrative blogposts of my parental ancestors. If you are the grandchild, great grandchild or great great grandchild or Arabelle Nancy Coovert Barnett, these are probably your ancestors as well.

For my family research purposes I count generations beginning with the earliest relative who came to America. The first in the series entitled COMING TO AMERICA will be Teunis Jansen Covert.

Note as you read these narratives that names are often spelled in several ways. And in fact in the 1600s those who arrived in America from Europe did not use surnames. In the case of Teunis, Jansen stands for son of Jans and he would not have had the surname of Covert. The British on the other hand did use surnames and sometime after their takeover of parts of America others took surnames. Often it was the name of the town or village they came from in Europe. However it does not appear Teunis did that unless Covert is a derivation of the town of Coevorden in the Netherlands.

So here we go with COMING TO AMERICA

                                 Tennis  Jansen Covert                   

Teunis Jansen Covert was born in 1625 as the first child of Jans pratonymic. When he was 20, he married Barbara Lucas van Kessel Covert, daughter of Lucas Van Kessel, in Dec 1645 in Swaegh, North Holland, Netherlands. Their marriage appears in church records of Heemstedt, North Netherlands where they were married in village near Hoom.

Teunis and Barbara arrived in New Amsterdam, New Netherlands, North America on 1650/51 Passenger and Immigration lists gives the year as 1650; His oath of allegience to Britain 1687 indicates he had been in New York 36 years. His son Hans was born in the Netherlands in 1651 and most research gives the arrival date for Teunis as 1651.

He was affiliated with the Dutch Reformed Church, New Amsterdam before 1660 in New Amsterdam (became New York in 1664) later Manhatten. He was affiliated with the Dutch Reformed Church of Brooklyn in 1660 in Brooklyn. He lived in Brooklyn in 1662. He continued to live in Brooklyn, Kings County, New York, Long Island where he was listed in the reconstructed census of 1690.

His regular activity in the church continued and his name appears as a witness in baptismal records thru 1692 when he was sixty-seven years old.

His date of death would be calculated after 1692 although an actual date of death has not been found

Teunis Jansen Covert and Barbara Lucas van Kessel Covert had the following children:

1.     Lucas Teunise Covert was born on 24 Feb 1647 in Holland.

2.     Jannetje Covert was born on 29 Mar 1648 in Holland.

3.     Aeghie Teunis Covert was born in 1650 in Holland.

4.     Hans Teunisen Covert was born in 1651 in Heemstede, North-Holland, Netherlands (Record found in Heemstede, Netherlands Church records.). He died about 1723 in Millstone, Somerset, New Jersey, USA (will written 1719; proved 1723). He married Jeanne Brokaw Covert in 1688 in Brooklyn, NY.

5.     Altje Teunise Covert Post was born in 1652 in Brooklyn, Kings, New York, United States.

6.     Mauritz Teunise Covert was born on 05 Dec 1663 in Brooklyn, Kings, New York, United States.

7.     Annetie Teunise Sprong was born in New York